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Water Scarcity in Johannesburg

water scarcity johannesburg

South Africa's largest city, Johannesburg is facing a severe water scarcity crisis that is affecting millions of residents daily. Despite the Vaal Dam sitting at around 70% capacity, the city continues to suffer from water outages. This highlights the complex nature of water scarcity, it is not merely a matter of insufficient water resources but also human involvement with issues such as infrastructure, management, and consumption patterns.


This current crisis is not solely due to natural factors like weather conditions; it is exacerbated by a combination of old infrastructure, leaks, and inefficient water use. Reports indicate that Johannesburg is losing up to 44% of its water supply through non-revenue water! This staggering loss underlines the need for immediate action to repair and upgrade the water distribution system. Failure to reduce water consumption could lead to a total collapse of water resources, with reservoirs dropping below 10%, causing authorities to make water cuts in an attempt at replenishment. This poses a serious risk to the city’s economic development, public health, and security.


The United Democratic Movement (UDM) Premier candidate, Mthunzi Mdwaba, has criticized the government's sluggish response to the crisis, emphasizing the need for a viable solution to uphold the constitutional right to safe drinking water.


The situation calls for a multi-faceted approach that involves not only fixing the immediate issues but also implementing long-term strategies to ensure water security. This includes investing in water infrastructure, promoting conservation practices among citizens, and exploring alternative sources to diversify supply. There is a need for transparent communication between water management authorities and the public. Keeping residents informed about the status of repairs, water-saving tips, and progress toward sustainable

water management can foster a collaborative effort to address the crisis.

water scarcity in johannesburg

Scaling out for impact


The Scaling Out for Impact Programme (SOFI), is a collaborative initiative designed to foster innovation and economic growth through international partnerships. This program focuses on the UK and South Africa, aiming to support the development of innovative solutions that address challenges in the food, energy, and water sectors. It will provide a platform for UK and South African SMMEs to collaborate and financial support to test, develop, and deploy innovations that can demonstrate significant community impact.


Water Offsets has been chosen for this program following our successes in the UK market, delivering over 4000 water-neutral homes. We look forward to bringing our innovative solutions to South Africa, with our Water Circular Economy software, AquaCity, AI, and blockchain technology we can certainly help the country achieve water security.


For more information on the water crisis in Johannesburg, take a look at our article:

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